{"id":6057,"date":"2022-04-07T13:08:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T11:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wellclinic.pl\/?post_type=haslo-encyklopedii&p=6057"},"modified":"2025-07-22T16:38:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T14:38:16","slug":"vitiligo","status":"publish","type":"encyklopedia","link":"https:\/\/wellclinic.pl\/nb\/encyklopedia\/bielactwo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bielactwo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bielactwo<\/strong>, inaczej albinizm<\/strong>, to schorzenie sk\u00f3ry, kt\u00f3re charakteryzuje si\u0119 utrat\u0105 pigmentu, co prowadzi do pojawienia si\u0119 bia\u0142ych plam na sk\u00f3rze. Ta choroba dermatologiczna dotyka dzieci, jak i doros\u0142ych. Chocia\u017c nie jest bolesna, mo\u017ce znacz\u0105co wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na psychik\u0119 i samoocen\u0119 Pacjenta. Schorzenie mo\u017ce pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 w ka\u017cdym wieku. Jednak najcz\u0119\u015bciej albinizm jest diagnozowany u os\u00f3b pomi\u0119dzy 10. a 30. rokiem \u017cycia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bielactwo \u2013 przyczyny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Przyczyny bielactwa mog\u0105 by\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne. Bielactwo wrodzone <\/strong>jest wywo\u0142ane przez czynniki genetyczne. Do rozwoju bielactwa mo\u017ce doj\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c z powodu zaburze\u0144 funkcjonowania uk\u0142adu odporno\u015bciowego oraz nerwowego. Odbarwienia na sk\u00f3rze<\/a> mog\u0105 pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 na skutek niszczenia kom\u00f3rek wytwarzaj\u0105cych melanin\u0119. W takim przypadku m\u00f3wimy, \u017ce choroba ma charakter nabyty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bielactwo \u2013 objawy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Charakterystycznym objawem bielactwa <\/strong>s\u0105 symetryczne kredowo-bia\u0142e plamy \u2013 wyra\u017anie odgraniczone od reszty sk\u00f3ry. Zmiany chorobowe s\u0105 zlokalizowane w r\u00f3\u017cnych miejscach na ciele, powstaj\u0105 na skutek zaburzenia melanogenezy. Plamy bielacze<\/strong> (inaczej plamy depigmentacyjne lub plamy odbarwieniowe), nie s\u0105 bolesne ani nie powoduj\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105du. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albinizm \u2013 leczenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Leczenie albinizmu <\/strong>zwykle obejmuje terapi\u0119 \u015bwiat\u0142em oraz stosowanie miejscowo lek\u00f3w (na przyk\u0142ad glikokortykosteroid\u00f3w, inhibitor\u00f3w kalcyneuryny). U niekt\u00f3rych Pacjent\u00f3w lekarze wdra\u017caj\u0105 te\u017c laseroterapi\u0119<\/strong>, kt\u00f3ra zmniejsza widoczno\u015b\u0107 plam depigmentacyjnych. Wiedz jednak, \u017ce leczenie tej choroby jest d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142e i nie zawsze w pe\u0142ni skuteczne.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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