Age-related hyperpigmentation, Also known as liver spots or age spots, these are flat, brown, grey or black patches on the skin that usually appear on areas of the body exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms and back.

They are the result of long-term exposure of the skin to UV radiation and the natural ageing process. Exposure to the sun leads to increased production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour, which can lead to the formation of spots. In addition, as we age, the skin loses its ability to regenerate and becomes more susceptible to damage from the sun and other environmental factors.

Age-related hyperpigmentation is painless and causes no physical symptoms other than a change in the appearance of the skin. Age spots can usually be diagnosed by their appearance. However, in case of doubt or suspicion of other skin lesions, the doctor may order a biopsy to rule out skin cancers such as melanoma.

How to remove age spots from the face and body? Home remedies for age spots are based on the use of brightening creams and ointments. Products containing hydroquinone, kojic acid or vitamin c can help to reduce the appearance of the lesions. We can also remove age-related skin discolouration with professional help from aesthetic medicine. Effective treatments include laser therapy and chemical peelings. To prevent the formation of new hyperpigmentation, it is essential to sun protection: regular use of UV sunscreens and avoidance of overexposure to the sun.