Pimples are skin lesions that occur most commonly on the face, neck, back, shoulders and chest. They are caused by blockage of the sebaceous glands, leading to excessive sebum secretion and the formation of blackheads. Bacteria, mainly Propionibacterium acnes, can also contribute to the development of pimples through infection.
Pimples can take many forms, from tiny blackheads to large, painful papules or cysts. Their formation is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, stress, hormones and skin hygiene. There are several ways to get rid of pimples, depending on their type and severity. The basic one is proper skin hygiene. Washing the skin regularly with gentle cleansers helps to remove excess sebum and dead skin cells, reducing the risk of pimples. Taking medications with antimicrobial properties such as salicylic acid, benzoylperoxide (BPO) or retinoids can be helpful in fighting bacteria and removing blocked pores.
To reduce the redness and swelling around the pimples, preparations containing anti-inflammatory substances are recommended: niacinamide (vitamin B3) or azaleic acid. For more serious cases of pimples, the doctor may prescribe oral medication such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
To prevent pimples and worsening inflammation, avoid stress, lack of sleep, eating a lot of fatty foods and smoking. Above all, do not pick out pimples yourself. This can lead to scarring and infection.
If pimples are persistent or very troublesome, it is worth consulting a Specialist who can recommend appropriate treatments or procedures. At the Clinic of Aesthetic Medicine, effective treatment of pimples in a manner that is minimally invasive and does not require a period of convalescence can be found, such as laser treatments or chemical peels.
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