Atopic dermatitis, also known as AD or eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a genetic basis. Persistent itching, redness and dry skin are just a few of the symptoms of AD. The condition most commonly affects infants and young children, although doctors also diagnose adult atopic dermatitis.
Atopic dermatitis - causes
W the development of atopic dermatitis both genetic and environmental and immunological factors are involved. For symptoms to appear, the presence of specific environmental factors is necessary, e.g. the consumption of food that is a source of allergenswhich initiate skin lesions. Atopic dermatitis is also influenced by stress in everyday life, so patients affected by this condition should avoid it. Pollen can also be an allergen, pet hair and house dust mites.
Atopic dermatitis - symptoms of AD
When it comes to symptoms of atopic dermatitis of the face and body include: flaking, redness and severe itching. Other symptoms of eczema include inflammatory pimples and very dry skin. In the acute phase of the disease, lichenoid lesions also appear in people affected by AD.
Atopic dermatitis - treatment and supportive measures
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is chronic, with periods of remission and relapse. Improving the patient's quality of daily life is therefore mainly based on symptomatic treatment. In therapy, we use, for example, oral medications as well as steroid ointments, which should be applied to the problematic parts of the body. A diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 acids and the introduction of skin care preparations dedicated to AD skin into the daily routine are very important.
In the case of adults with AD can also be supported by treatments in the field of aesthetic medicine - such as mesotherapy for face and body. Good therapeutic effects can also be achieved by LED light therapy.