Clogged pores

What are skin pores? Pores are microscopic openings found in the epidermis that perform an important function in the normal functioning of the skin. Each pore is the outlet of a hair follicle and a sebaceous gland, which produces sebum - a natural substance that lubricates and protects the skin. The pores allow thermoregulation, as well as the secretion of sebum and sweat, which supports the skin's natural protective barrier.

Clogged pores - what is the problem?

Clogged pores occur when excess sebum, dead skin cells, dust or make-up residues accumulate in the pore mouth. The result is formation of blackheads (open or closed) and sometimes also inflammations. Most commonly, the problem affects areas with higher sebaceous gland activity - the nose, forehead, chin (known as the 'sebaceous glands'). Zone T), but clogged pores can occur on any skin type.

Causes of clogged pores

Among the main drivers blocking of pores belong:

• overproduction of sebum
• incorrect skin care (lack of cleansing, inaccurate make-up removal)
• use of heavy comedogenic cosmetics
• accumulation of dead skin cells
• environmental pollutants
• hormonal changes (e.g. puberty, menstrual cycle)
• poor diet and lifestyle (e.g. excess sugar, stress, smoking).

Symptoms of clogged pores

The most common symptoms of clogged pores are:

• open comedones (so-called blackheads) and closed comedones
• lumps and uneven skin texture
• enlarged pores visible on the skin
• increased susceptibility to the development of acne lesions.

Are clogged pores dangerous?

Clogged pores are not a threat in themselves, but they can lead to:

• development acne (comedonal, papular, pustular)
• skin inflammations
• bacterial infections, when bacterial proliferation occurs in the blocked outlet.

Prevention and care

To reduce the risk of clogged pores:

• cleanse the skin thoroughly every day (make-up remover + soft gel or foam)
• regularly 1TP4Exfoliate dead skin (peelings enzymatic, acid)
• use non-comedogenic cosmetics
• remember sun protection (SPF cream)
• take care of a balanced diet and hydration of the body.