Vitiligo, Also known as albinism, it is a skin condition characterised by a loss of pigment, which leads to the appearance of white patches on the skin. Vitiligo is a disease and although it is not painful, it can significantly affect the patient's psyche and self-esteem. Vitiligo can occur at any age, but is most commonly diagnosed in people between the ages of 10 and 30.

The causes of vitiligo can vary. Congenital vitiligo is caused by genetic factors. The development of vitiligo can also occur due to disorders of the immune and nervous systems. Discolouration on the skin may occur due to the destruction of melanin-producing cells. In such a case, it is said to Acquired vitiligo.