Hashimoto's disease

Hashimoto's disease It is a chronic autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid gland, in which the immune system attacks the cells of the thyroid gland. This process can lead to gradual damage to the thyroid gland and the development of hypothyroidism.

Factors contributing to the development of the disease include genetic predisposition, immune disorders and environmental factors, such as chronic stress. The following may also play a role in the functioning of the immune system: microbiota.

Symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease may include, amongst others, chronic fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, dry skin, hair loss and low mood.

Diagnosis is based on thyroid hormone tests, antibody testing and an ultrasound scan. Treatment usually involves the use of levothyroxine and regular monitoring of thyroid function.