Hashimoto's disease

Hashimoto's disease It is a chronic autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid gland, in which the immune system attacks the cells of this gland. This process can lead to gradual damage to the thyroid gland and the development of hypothyroidism. The condition is more common in women, and its symptoms may include chronic fatigue, drowsiness, weight gain, sensitivity to the cold, dry skin and hair loss.

Factors related to development Hashimoto’s disease These include, first and foremost, genetic predisposition and disorders of the immune system. Environmental factors, including past infections and chronic stress, may also play a role. Research is also examining the impact of intestinal microbiota on the functioning of the immune system.

Symptoms Hashimoto's They may develop gradually and vary depending on the severity of the thyroid dysfunction. The most common include chronic fatigue and drowsiness, weight gain, feeling cold, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, low mood and difficulty concentrating.

Recognition Hashimoto’s disease It is based on an assessment of symptoms and laboratory test results. The diagnostic process involves, amongst other things, TSH, FT4, and anti-TPO and anti-TG antibodies. An ultrasound scan of the thyroid gland may be carried out to supplement the diagnostic process.

Treatment depends on thyroid function and usually involves the use of levothyroxine in the case of hypothyroidism. Regular medical check-ups and monitoring of thyroid hormone levels are also important. Diet and lifestyle can help to support your general health, but they are no substitute for the treatment prescribed by your doctor.

Hashimoto's disease It may progress for a long time without any obvious symptoms. Regular checks of thyroid function enable the course of the disease to be monitored and the treatment plan to be adjusted accordingly.